SHOW INDEXES [FROM|IN]
SHOW INDEXES [FROM|IN] 语句用于列出指定表上的索引。SHOW INDEX [FROM | IN] 和 SHOW KEYS [FROM | IN] 是该语句的别名。包含该语句提供了 MySQL 兼容性。
语法图
- ShowIndexStmt
- ShowLikeOrWhere
示例
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int not null primary key AUTO_INCREMENT, col1 INT, INDEX(col1));Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)SHOW INDEXES FROM t1;+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | Visible | Expression |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| t1 | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
| t1 | 1 | col1 | 1 | col1 | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)SHOW INDEX FROM t1;+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | Visible | Expression |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| t1 | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
| t1 | 1 | col1 | 1 | col1 | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)SHOW KEYS FROM t1;+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment | Visible | Expression |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
| t1 | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
| t1 | 1 | col1 | 1 | col1 | A | 0 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | | YES | NULL |
+-------+------------+----------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+---------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)注意为了兼容 MySQL，TiDB 在语法上支持 HASH、BTREE 和 RTREE 等索引类型，但会忽略它们。
MySQL 兼容性
SHOW INDEXES [FROM|IN] 语句与 MySQL 完全兼容。如发现任何兼容性差异，请尝试 TiDB 支持资源。